Given the rapturous critical and financial response that greeted Godzilla Minus One in the United States, you might expect that writer-director (and visual effects supervisor) Takashi Yamazaki's follow-up would feel the need to kowtow to this unexpected international benefactor. Perhaps this debt of gratitude could be repaid by including benevolent American voices in the film's collective, people-first response to the rampaging, radioactive monsters that plague Japan? A role not unlike that of Nick Adams in the pugilistically similar Invasion of Astro-Monster? Happily, the cacophonous Godzilla Minus Zero performs no such bowing or scraping. Indeed the encroaching American empire of the late-1940s is positioned within this piece as a horror above horrors: a technological behemoth that playfully distributes incredibly destructive weaponry almost as a lark, assured that none of their service men or civilians will be cooked alive during their deployment.
Although Ryunosuke Kamiki and Minami Hamabe return as Mr and Mrs Shikishima, this sequel doesn't quite foreground their post-traumatic or domestic struggles in quite the same way as its predecessor. Koichi remains an almost incomprehensibly good pilot but, of the pair, it's Hamabe's scarred Noriko who is pushed to the fore, with threads of intrigue woven around her unlikely, even supernatural ability to recover from a point-blank nuclear detonation. Fully healed and returned home to look after the couple's adopted daughter Akiko, Noriko strains under an unlikely and alarming metamorphosis. Beneath her cotton eye-patch burns a golden eye conferred upon her by Godzilla's irradiated DNA, this mutation portending an involuntary, lineal line of descendency between the largely absent King of Monsters and this housewife. Noriko isn't alone either. Masami Nagasawa's Makoto Aoyama, a meteorological prodigy attached to the Large-Scale Disaster Response Bureau headed up by Hidetaka Yoshioka's returning director Noda, seems to possess unusually intuitive, if not outright psychokinetic abilities when considering the turbulent weather patterns that attract the alien dragon Ghidorah.
Minus Zero then uses its female characters as ambassadors of the Atomic Age. They are humans who have, after the fissile Pandora's box has been thrown open, found themselves changing into something distinct; an unusual new form of life that is then better able to adapt and thrive in this upturned world. In a sense they are something of a feminine alternative to the transformed men seen in Ishiro Honda's late 1950s and early 1960s work, films such as The H-Man or The Human Vapor. Neither are they alone in their contamination. The haunted, elderly biologist Murakami, played by Min Tanaka, represents a human aspect that would demand control over these dangerous new energies. Motivated purely by revenge, this shattered grandfather cannot shake images of his family - especially his beloved grandson - all charred beyond recognition by the pika-don of the Hiroshima bombing. He turns the memories over, again and again in his mind, before arriving at a fantastical interlude in which a swollen Godzilla crosses the Pacific to maul Lady Liberty. Murakami cackles to himself as his heart's desire is revealed: American commuters weeping melted eyeballs out of their bubbling faces; New York cracking and boiling in the Hudson.
Human cataclysm, both real and imagined, is at the forefront of Minus Zero. The film making claim to be the conceptual inverse of the sanitized disaster seen in director Adam Wingard's recent Godzilla vs. Kong or Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire. Despite entire tectonic plates trembling beneath the feet of the Legendary Pictures monsters, any sense of civilian wreckage is either completely glossed over or hand-waved with news of a last minute evacuation. In Yamazaki's film battered and bloodied bodies are everywhere. Screaming parents mourn their lifeless children while untethered mothers plunge, along with their infants, towards their doom. The howls of terrified people and the shrieks of straining machinery are deployed as instrumentation, perfectly complimenting Naoki Sato's earsplitting score. The film's mood is surging and apocalyptic throughout. When Godzilla does finally make an appearance he isn't portrayed as heroic either. In fact, in this moment, it actually seems as if man's world is coming to an end. Similarly, the dragon Ghidorah isn't always depicted as a gilded gun platform. In an early, one-headed form this barbed wyvern scurries over rubble, seizing and smashing individual persons rather than expelling lightning indiscriminately. For a creature usually depicted as a thoughtless avatar of alien invasion, Minus Zero's interpretation is strikingly malevolent.
Although the Cold War was barely underway by the time of this film's setting - in 1949 the People's Republic of China was still 15 years away from their own atomic bomb (the real-world event that prompted an allegorical response in the form of the original Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster motion picture) - it does seem notable that this King Ghidorah is portrayed as an exaggerated example of a pod person. Those extraterrestrial parasites, so beloved of Red Scare-era filmmakers, were flexible enough to embody a variety of disparate sociopolitical movements - from the unthinking, mob nationalism evident in McCarthyism or the emotionless collectives that Americans associated with Marxism. Oozing from a meteorite, Monster Zero's first earthbound form is a gelatinous slime that ensnares then copies its victims, adding together the most powerful traits of Japan's unsuspecting fauna to arrive at its own preferred form of an enormous, crackling hydra. This is Ghidorah as The Thing from Another World, only reproduced on a truly volcanic scale. If Yamazaki's film has a flaw then it is that precious little attention is directed at the unmaking of this duplicated beast. Locked in a beam struggle with an injured Godzilla, Ghidorah is washed aside to make way for one last stab at familial hysteria. Didn't the filmmakers realise that we actually wanted to see scale and tendon unknit from this creature's borrowed bones? This disappointment is mitigated somewhat by Murakami's concluding notes though. Despite, theoretically, possessing the means to realise the sinking of Manhattan, the mad scientist instead demurs, destroying his research. In this decision Minus Zero joins the Slipstream segment of the Leiji Matsumoto OVA anthology The Cockpit as works in which (former) Axis powers imagine themselves as uniquely noble when faced with the temptation of a decisive, nuclear solution. One last dig at America then.










